AWS Storage Gateway Educational Infographic
Hybrid Cloud Architecture

AWS Storage Gateway

Bridging the gap between on-premises environments and virtually unlimited cloud storage.

The Core Ingredients

Virtual/Hardware Appliance

Deployed as a VM (VMware, Hyper-V, KVM) or a dedicated hardware device on-site.

Standard Protocols

Uses industry-standard protocols like NFS, SMB, iSCSI, and iSCSI-VTL for seamless integration.

Local Cache

Maintains a low-latency local disk buffer for frequently accessed data sets.

Secure Link

Data is encrypted in transit via SSL/TLS and at rest using AWS KMS keys.

How It Works: Three Specialized Gateways

Data flows from your data center to AWS via optimized paths

On-Premises Data Center

Enterprise Applications
SQL/Oracle Databases
User File Shares

S3 File Gateway

NFS / SMB Interface

Stores files as objects in Amazon S3. Perfect for backups and cloud-native workloads.

Volume Gateway

iSCSI Block Storage

Provides EBS-backed block volumes. Cached (cloud-primary) or Stored (local-primary) modes.

Tape Gateway (VTL)

iSCSI-VTL Interface

Replaces physical tapes with virtual tapes in S3 Glacier. Cost-effective long-term archiving.

AWS Cloud

Amazon S3
Amazon S3 Glacier
Amazon EBS Snapshots
Why Use It?
  • Low-latency local access
  • Infinite cloud scalability
  • Pay-as-you-go pricing
Common Use Cases
Disaster Recovery Cloud Migration Data Archiving Tiered Storage
Performance Tip

Always size your Local Cache based on your “working set” size. A well-sized cache ensures that your users feel like they are working at LAN speeds, even though the data is stored miles away in the cloud.

© 2023 Cloud Education Series | AWS Storage Gateway Technical Overview

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