AWS Step Functions Infographic

AWS Step Functions

Orchestrating complex workflows, microservices, and serverless applications with visual state machines.

The Building Blocks

AWS Lambda

Execute business logic without managing servers.

DynamoDB

Read or write data directly from your state machine.

SNS / SQS

Decouple services with messaging and queuing.

SageMaker

Integrate Machine Learning models into workflows.

Visual Logic

Standard vs Express Workflows

1

Trigger

EventBridge, API, SDK

2

State Machine

Choice, Parallel, Wait

3

Execution

Automatic Retries & Error Handling

4

Output

Success or Failure State

Standard Workflows

Ideal for long-running processes (up to 1 year). Provides exactly-once execution and full execution history.

Express Workflows

High-throughput (100k+ events/sec). Ideal for IoT data ingestion or high-volume microservice orchestration.

Fault Tolerance

Built-in try/catch/finally and automatic retry logic.

Visual Monitoring

Real-time visual tracking of every execution step.

ASL Language

Defined using Amazon States Language (JSON-based).

Pay-per-use

Scale to zero. Only pay for the state transitions you use.

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